Pine Ridge Reservation

Pine Ridge Reservation is a large Native American reservation in southwestern South Dakota, home to the Oglala Sioux Tribe. It is known for its high poverty rate, unemployment, and related issues, but also for the resilience and rich cultural heritage of its residents, with significant historical events like the Wounded Knee Massacre having occurred there. The reservation has faced challenges due to historical land loss and a lack of economic opportunities, yet many are working to improve conditions, preserve their culture, and build a stronger future.  

The Oglala Sioux Tribe has an enrollment of nearly 47,000 members, though the population on the reservation is around 40,000.  It is one of the poorest areas in the United States, with a poverty rate over 50% and some assessments stating it is over 80%.  Unemployment is extremely high, with some sources reporting rates as high as 90%.  Many of the families have no electricity, telephone, running water, or sewage systems; and many use wood stoves to heat their homes, depleting limited wood resources. The reservation has a high rate of chronic health issues, including diabetes and alcoholism. The life expectancy is also significantly lower than the national average. Teen suicide is four times the national average.